Which of the following muscles does not elevate the scapula?

The latissimus dorsi is categorized as a muscle primarily involved in shoulder movements, such as extension, adduction, and internal rotation of the shoulder joint. Its anatomical position and functional role do not contribute to the elevation of the scapula.

In contrast, the rhomboids major and minor, trapezius, and levator scapulae are all directly involved in scapular elevation. The rhomboids assist in retracting and elevating the scapula toward the spine, the trapezius has upper fibers that significantly elevate the scapula, and the levator scapulae primarily raises the scapula itself. This illustrates the specific muscle actions associated with scapular movement and highlights the latissimus dorsi's distinct role in shoulder mechanics rather than scapular motion.